XXCOPY

DATMAN TECHNICAL BULLETIN #014



From:    tech@datman.com
To:      DATMAN user
Subject: Confused by Python Model Name?
Date:    1998-03-15
====================================================================

Many of you who own a DDS drive manufactured by Conner Peripherals
under the name of Archive, or Python models are very confused of
what your drive really is.  You often wonder whether your drive is
capable of data compression, or whether it is a DDS-2 class drive.
The following table summarizes all the models sold by Conner that we
are aware of.


 Model Generation      Variations                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------
 4320  DDS (512 KB)     4320NT      narrow,   OTP
                        4520NT      wide,     OTP
                        4540NT      wide,     OTP (successor of 4520NT)
                        4521NT      wide,     OTP, differential SCSI
                        4330XT      external  OTP,
                        4350XT      external  OTP,(successor of 4330XT)
                        4331XT      external, OTP, differential SCSI
                        4590NT      internal, OTP, AutoLoader
                        4590XT      external, OTP, AutoLoader

 CTD-2004  DDS      CTD-2004H-S     narrow,   Flash
                    CTD-2004R-S     wide,     Flash
                    CTD-2004X-S     external, Flash
                      MS2000DAT               Flash
                      CS2000DAT               Flash


--------------------------------------------------------------------
                     
 4322  DDS-DC (0.5/1MB) 4322NT      narrow,   OTP
                        4322NP      narrow,   Flash
                        4542NT      wide,     OTP
                        4522NT      wide,     OTP   (special order only)
                        4542NP      wide,     Flash
                        4352XP      external, Flash
                        4592NP      internal, Flash, AutoLoader
                        4592XP      external, Flash, AutoLoader


 4324  DDS-DC           4324NP      narrow    Flash
       (Turbo)          4324RP      wide      Flash
                        4354XP      external  Flash
                        4584NP      internal, Flash, AutoLoader
                        4584XP      external, Flash, AutoLoader

 CTD-4004  DDS-DC   CTD-4004H-S     narrow,   Flash
                    CTD-4004R-S     wide,     Flash
                    CTD-4004X-S     external, Flash
                      MS4000DAT               Flash
                      CS4000DAT               Flash

--------------------------------------------------------------------

 4326  DDS-2            4326NP      narrow,   Flash
                        4326RP      wide,     Flash
                        4356XP      external, Flash
                        4586NP      internal, Flash, AutoLoader
                        4586XP      external, Flash, AutoLoader

 CTD-8000  DDS-DC   CTD-8000H-S     narrow,   Flash
                    CTD-8000R-S     wide,     Flash
                    CTD-8000X-S     external, Flash
                      MS8000DAT               Flash
                      CS8000DAT               Flash



Conner Peripherals (now part of Seagate) manufactures the Python and
CTD- series DDS drives and supplies a number of OEM brands.  Their
drives do not return their model name to a SCSI INQUIRY command.
Instead, they return the version number of the firmware (how silly).
The firmware names usually look like: 25501-XXX, 25501-008, 25947-XXX,
25588-???, 27871-XXX, 28388-XXX.  For example, Python 28388-XXX can
be either a 4322, a 4324, or a 4326 with different capabilities
altogether.  We like to use the simplest nomenclature, 4320, 4322,
4324, and 4326 as their base models whose label on the unit may use
one of the names listed above.

All we know is that they all start with 4 and that the suffix alphabets
denote non-electronic (enclosure and font cover) variations.  One
reliable rule of thumb seems to be the last digit which allows you to
classify your Python model into one of the four base models.  Their more
recent effort in expanding(?) the line of products resulted yet another
series CTD-2004, CTD-4004, and CTD-8000 which correspond to the 4320, 4324
and 4326 respectively.  (CTD-2004 is comparable to the 4320, but its
firmware is in flash memory). We suspect the prefix, "CTD" stands for
"Conner Tape Drive" which may again face inevitable change due to their
recent merger with Seagate.  While their inability to come to a simple set
of model names is a headache for us all, that is minor in comparison to
our real headache of keeping track of their firmware revisions which
consume at least 10 combinations every month!  Their version numbers
ran out long time ago which forced them to resort to alphabets
(4.99 -> 4.Ax).  Before long, they will be forced to use Greek letters
and then ultimately Chinese characters which will last a while :-)

If you can read the label on the drive unit, you can tell the drive's
capabilities from the table above.  But, if your drive is housed in
an enclosure, it is not accessible.  Then, you must rely on what the
drive tells you (by the firmware self identification).  If the
ASPI manager (or DATMAN File Engine) displays the 5-digit firmware name
starting with "25..." then, it is most likely a 4320 which is a DDS
drive with no data compression capability.  On the other hand, if you
get a name staring with "28..." it is a firmware on flash memory which
cannot tell what the drive really is (this is extremely stupid of the
manufacturer.  They don't know the obvious purpose of the SCSI command.)
We have been repeatedly advising Conner of this.  Maybe all of you who
agree with us can flood them with E-Mails...

Anyway, the reason the firmware name cannot tell what model you
have is because only one kind of firmware is written and it supports
all flash memory-based models (the 4322, 4324, and 4326) (of course,
the firmware knows what hardware it is dealing with.  Just it does
not occur to the programmers at Conner to show it.)  While the 4322
and 4324 are very similar in their capability the 4324 is a "Turbo"
model and is supposed to be faster.  The 4326 is a DDS-2 model which
can accept a 120m tape (4 GB native).

Then, how can you tell whether you have a 4326 (DDS-2) or not without
looking at the label?  We don't know how.  If it were an HP drive,
you can insert a 120m (DDS-2) cartridge to the drive.  Unless the unit
is a DDS-2 or a DDS-3 drive, the cartridge will be ejected immediately.
Python drives do not behave the same way.

--------------

Note:

       OTP:   The firmware is in a One-time-Programmable EPROM chip
              which is in a socket.  Need an new chip to update.

     Flash:   The firmware stored in a flash memory chip which can be
              upgraded by simply loading a firmware update cartridge.
              All new models use flash memory.


A more up-to-date reference on Seagate's DDS drives is available at
 TB #029 .

[ More Technical Bulletins ] [ DATMAN Table of Contents ]